Cloud Computing: VM & Container

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Traditional Era: In this era, we have physical servers, organisations ran their application on physical servers.It was expensive for organisation to maintain many physical servers. Virtualized Era:  It is allow you to run multiple virtual machine on a single physical server CPU. VM has own operating system that's why VMs are in heavy weight in nature.  HyperVisor *   creates VM on physical servers. Container Era: Containers are similar to VMs but they are light weight in nature because containers share machine's Operating system. Container RunTime Engine  *   help to creates container on physical servers. *HyperVisor: I t is known as vm monitor. It is a software that creates and run VMs.   Types of HyperVisor: HyperVisor- 1:   The hypervisor runs directly on the underlying host system. It is also known as a “Native Hypervisor” or “Bare metal hypervisor”. It does not require any base server operating system. It has direct access to hardware resources. Examples of Type 1 hypervi

Best Explanation with full from of Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) in 2021

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MOSFET
FETs have a few disadvantages like high drain resistance, moderate input impedance and slower operation. To overcome these disadvantages, the MOSFET which is an advanced FET is invented.

MOSFET stands for Metal Oxide Silicon Field Effect Transistor or Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor. This is also called as IGFET meaning Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistor. The FET is operated in both depletion and enhancement modes of operation. 

The following figure shows how a practical MOSFET looks like.
Construction:
The construction of a MOSFET is a bit similar to the FET. An oxide layer is deposited on the substrate to which the gate terminal is connected. This oxide layer acts as an insulator (sio2 insulates from the substrate), and hence the MOSFET has another name as IGFET. In the construction of MOSFET, a lightly doped substrate, is diffused with a heavily doped region. Depending upon the substrate used, they are called as P-type and N-typeMOSFETs.

The following figure shows the construction of a MOSFET

The voltage at gate controls the operation of the MOSFET. In this case, both positive and negative voltages can be applied on the gate as it is insulated from the channel. With negative gate bias voltage, it acts as depletion MOSFET while with positive gate bias voltage it acts as an Enhancement MOSFET.

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